The quick answer
Unplug the air fryer and let it cool. Wash removable parts in warm soapy water with a soft sponge, wipe the accessible interior with a barely damp cloth and dry everything before reassembly. Check the manual for dishwasher approval and access to the heating element.
In this guide
Start with the appliance manual
Basket fryers, oven-style fryers and combination cookers have different removable parts. A basket being dishwasher-safe does not mean the housing or heating pod can go in water. Check the exact model before removing a guard or turning the machine upside down.
Remove crumbs and grease after each use once the appliance is cool. Old residue can smoke during the next cook and transfer unwanted flavors. A paper liner does not replace cleaning, and it must never obstruct the air path.
Clean the basket and crisper plate
Disconnect and cool
Pull the plug, let hot parts cool and remove the basket and plate as described in the manual. Pour cooled collected grease into a suitable waste container rather than down the sink.
Soften residue
Use warm water and a little dish detergent on approved removable parts. Let stubborn food soften briefly. Avoid soaking exposed electrical components, handles with mechanisms or parts the manual excludes.
Wash gently
Use a soft cloth, non-abrasive sponge or soft brush around openings. Rinse away detergent. Metal scourers and sharp scraping tools can damage the coating.
Wipe and dry
Wipe the accessible interior and exterior with a wrung-out cloth. Keep moisture out of vents and controls. Dry washed parts and allow the cavity to dry fully before reassembly.
What about the heating element?
Clean only where the manufacturer permits access, using its specified method. Do not remove safety guards, unscrew the housing or bend the element. Stop if you cannot reach residue without dismantling the appliance. Persistent smoke after normal cleaning needs troubleshooting or service.
Cleaning methods to avoid
- Do not run the appliance with soapy water in the basket as a homemade cleaning cycle unless its manual explicitly provides that function.
- Keep oven cleaner, bleach sprays and abrasive powders away from coated food-contact parts.
- Do not plug in a damp appliance or wash the main unit under a tap.
A few useful answers
Can the basket go in the dishwasher?
Only if the manual approves the exact basket and plate. Handwashing with a soft sponge is a useful default for protecting coatings.
Why does my clean air fryer still smoke?
Check for grease in the cavity and food touching the element. If smoke persists, stop cooking and follow the model-specific troubleshooting advice.
Use the full recipe alongside these tips, and follow the stated care and safety limits of your equipment.